UPI versus cash
The recent growth in cash in circulation is driven by the growing demand in States. However, the cash in circulation has gone through a transformation, as demand for the highest denomination note of ₹500 is driving all of the growth. This is in stark contrast to the UPI transactions, where small token customer-to-merchant transactions dominate. Given the nature of India’s economy, the small token transactions form bulk of the economic activity, and are becoming a more and more significant component of GDP compared to cash. A recent report by ‘SBI research’ stated that governments should take care not to disincentivise UPI transactions.
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